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Bihar Industrial & Investment Promotion Policy (and Investment Package)

Overview

The Government of Bihar recently approved an enhanced industrial promotion package aimed at attracting large‑scale investment, boosting job creation and improving the industrial ecosystem in the state.
Key highlights include:

  • Free land allotment for eligible projects.

  • Interest subvention and significant subsidies/options for new industrial units.

  • The package is time‑bound: applications by 31 March 2026.

Quick Facts Table
Feature Details
Free land
Up to 10 acres free for investments ≥ ₹100 crore + 1,000 jobs; up to 25 acres for investments ≥ ₹1,000 crore
Interest Subvention
Up to ₹40 crore
SGST Reimbursement
Up to 300% of approved project cost for 14 years
Capital Subsidy
Up to 30% of approved project cost
Export Incentive
Up to ₹40 lakh per year for 14 years
Application Deadline
By 31 March 2026
Key Benefits & Incentives for Business Owners
  • Free Land Provision:

    • Industrial units investing ₹100 crore or more and creating 1,000 direct jobs will be allotted up to 10 acres free of cost.

    • Units investing ₹1,000 crore+ may get up to 25 acres free of cost.

    • For globally‑recognized (Fortune 500) companies, allocation up to 10 acres free on token cost.

  • Fiscal Incentives & Subsidies:

    • Interest subvention up to ₹40 crore for eligible investors.

    • Reimbursement of Net SGST up to 300% of the approved project cost for 14 years.

    • Capital investment subsidy up to 30% of approved project cost.

    • Export incentive: Up to ₹40 lakh per year for 14 years for export‑oriented units.

  • Other Supportive Measures:

    • Reimbursement for environmental protection costs (effluent treatment, ZLD, etc) up to 25% (ceiling) for eligible units.

    • Support for renewable energy usage: incentive up to 20% or max ₹6 lakh for eligible units.

    • Employment generation incentives: e.g., for each employee certain amount per month for a period, plus support for ESI/EPF contributions.


Eligibility Criteria – What Business Owners Should Know
  • The policy package is applicable to new industrial units (and possibly expansions) setting up in Bihar.

  • Units should meet minimum investment and job‑creation thresholds to access higher benefits (e.g., ₹100 crore investment + 1,000 jobs for free land).

  • The unit must apply by 31 March 2026 to avail the new package benefits.

  • The benefits differ by category of investment‐size, job creation, export orientation, etc. Choose the option (interest subvention vs SGST reimbursement vs capital subsidy) that aligns best with your business model.

  • Prepare for compliance: documented proof of investment, job creation, production start, export turnover (if applicable), etc will be needed to claim incentives.


Important Considerations for Business Owners
  • While the incentives are substantial, the business fundamentals still apply: location, infrastructure (land, power, connectivity), raw materials, logistics, workforce availability.

  • Infrastructure in certain districts may still be catching up, so evaluate supply chain and operational readiness.

  • Incentives such as SGST reimbursement or subsidy are often performance‑linked (subject to business achieving production / revenue thresholds) – plan realistic timelines.

  • You must pick the right incentive option (interest subvention vs SGST vs capital subsidy) based on your cost structure and cash‑flow model.

  • Ensure you’re aware of time‐limits (application deadline, production start deadline) and maintain all documentation rigorously.


Why This Policy Matters for Entrepreneurs & Business Owners
  • If you are considering setting up a manufacturing unit (or even service/ancillary unit) in Bihar, this policy offers a strong incentive package to reduce investment and operating costs.

  • With free or highly subsidised land for large investments, it presents an opportunity to scale or locate operations in a state that is proactively seeking industrial growth.

  • With incentives tied to job creation and exports, it aligns well with growth‑oriented business models and can improve viability of large‑scale projects.

  • The policy signals that Bihar is increasingly positioning itself as an investor‑friendly destination — early movers may gain competitive advantage.

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